In Italy, the effects of climate protests on cultural heritage are being debated. In recent months, there have been repeated acts of vandalism on monuments and cultural sites during demonstrations for more climate protection on public squares.

The Italian Ministry of Culture has now presented a bill that provides for fines for individuals who damage cultural heritage. The fine is expected to be between ?10,000 and ?60,000 and cover the repair costs. The Italian government hopes that the proposal will be accepted by parliament.

Culture Minister Gennaro Sangiuliano cited the protests in front of the Italian Senate building in Rome as an example of recent vandalism when presenting the bill. The climate group Last Generation had painted the facade of the Palazzo Madama orange, with the cleaning costs amounting to ?40,000.

Other monuments were also the target of climate protests. A 17th-century fountain known as La Barcaccia was painted black by activists against fossil fuels. Opinions on whether it was an art installation or an attack on cultural heritage differ.

The activists from Last Generation emphasize that their protests are intended to draw attention to the government's inactivity on climate policy. They see themselves as part of a global movement advocating for climate protection and sustainable development.

However, politicians in Italy make it clear that climate protection and cultural heritage should not be opposites. "Attacks on monuments and artistic sites cause economic damage for everyone," says Culture Minister Sangiuliano. "Those who commit these acts must also take financial responsibility."